Glasgow, straddling the river Clyde in Scotland's southwest, was once the heart of the British Empire's ship-building industry. Today, Scotland's most populous city is responsible for 16.5 per cent of Scottish GDP, with a reputation for friendly inhabitants, cosmopolitan eateries, lively nightlife and a healthy live music scene (home-grown talent includes Travis, Texas and Simple Minds).
Home to three universities, the Scottish Ballet, Scottish Opera and Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Glasgow is as up-and-coming as it gets. While Edinburgh may win the prize for gentility, Glasgow comes top for vitality.
The well-preserved Victorian City Centre contrasts with Art Nouveau Mackintosh buildings and inspiring examples of modern architecture such as the new Glasgow Science Centre, which dominates the south bank of the Clyde.
For a break from city life, seek out the stunning scenery of the neighbouring Western Highlands. Summers are temperate (14°C), winters are cool and wet (3°C).